Assessing the Impact of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies on Agricultural Productivity in Developing Economies

Abstract

This study critically analysed how climate change adaptation techniques affect agricultural productivity in developing economies, yield results, livelihood resilience, and the enabling environment. The study examined the efficacy and drawbacks of farm and policy-level adaptation approaches using a comprehensive content analysis of recent empirical and review literature. The study highlighted secondary data on yield stabilisation, food security, socio-economic empowerment, institutional obstacles, and social and cultural elements' importance. Adopting climate-resilient crop varieties, improving water management, and using climate-informed extension services increased crop yields and reduced crop failures, especially during adverse weather events. Communities that integrated social capital development, gender inclusion, and market access into adaptation programming had better household income stability, food security, and community networks. However, institutional impediments including inadequate extension mechanisms and insufficient policy backing hindered the scale and sustainability of these interventions. Cultural barriers, such as gender inequality and budgetary constraints, limited equitable adaption prospects. The research showed that climate change adaptation techniques can boost agricultural output and rural resilience in poor countries, but they must also build institutional, socio-economic, and cultural systems. The study emphasises integrative, community-driven techniques and policy frameworks that overcome technical and systemic constraints. These findings matter for agriculture policymakers, practitioners, and academics seeking sustainable and inclusive climate adaptation.