TWIST
type: channel
description: Manuscript Submission Options You may submit your manuscript by sending it as an email attachment to Editor@TwistJournal.Net. Alternatively, if you prefer to use our online submission system, please let us know, and we will provide you with access to your submission dashboard. --------------------------------------------------------------- TWIST is a peer-reviewed, open access, academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research that addresses contemporary issues across education, organizational and economic systems, and the social and human sciences. The journal provides a platform for researchers and practitioners to share original research, theoretical insights, and applied studies that contribute to academic advancement and societal development. For more information on the SUBJECT AREAS covered, please CLICK HERE
publisher: Editor-in-Chief, TWIST
language: en
publication name: TWIST
issn: 3119-9917
items: Next-Generation Computer Engineering: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Edge Computing, and Secure Architectures
items: Challenges and Strategies in Drivers’ Parking Preference
items: The Intersection of Opportunity and Caution: Understanding How Company Size Moderates the Relationship between Growth Opportunities and Accounting Conservatism
items: Degree of the Availability of the Requirements for Applying the Future School in Jordan Schools
items: Exploring Amapiano's Influence: The Intersection of Music, Fashion, and Language in Shaping South African Culture
items: Carrier's Liability for Maritime Cargo: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Shipping Law and International Conventions
items: Intra- Gender Dynamics Beyond Numbers: Challenges Faced by Female Employees in Female-Dominated Workplaces
items: The Use of Schema Theory in Teaching English Reading Comprehension in the Junior Schools of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
items: Socio-Economic Implications of Domestic Water Collection for Women and Children in Rural Areas of South Africa
items: The Factors Contributing to Writing Difficulties among Grade 8 Learners of English First Additional Language in the Grade 8 of the O.R. Tambo Coastal District, South Africa
items: Enhanced Identification of Influential Nodes in Social Networks Using an Optimized Fuzzy Clustering and SALT-Based Algorithm
items: A Qualitative Study on Menstrual Experiences in Assisting those Entering their Menarche Now?
items: The Morpho-Semantic Analysis of Conyo Words in Cotabato State University
items: Validity and Reliability of HOTS Instruments for Early Childhood
items: Transnational Education Mobility and Identity Formation
items: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Theory and Practice
items: Impact of Integrated Sustainability Reporting for Enhancing Stakeholder Engagement and Driving Business Value
items: Exploring Identity: A Study of Masculine Behavior among Fatherless Adolescent Girls in Sukoharjo, Indonesia
items: Students’ Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use of Blended Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State
items: Perception and Knowledge of Global Warming among Undergraduates in Ekiti State, Nigeria
items: Dividend Policy and Market Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
items: Irreplaceability of Gamification as a Pedagogical Strategy for Enhancing Simile Proficiency to Primary School Learners
items: The Mediated Moderated Role of Organizational Culture and Employee Involvement in the Relationship between Total Quality Management and Sustainable Organizational Performance
items: Factors Influencing Non-Adherence to Antihypertensive Drugs among Patients Attending Medical Outpatient Clinics at State Hospital Ikirun, Osun State
items: The Mediating Role of Working Capital Turnover in the Relationship Between Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability in Manufacturing Firms
items: Earnings Management Unveiled: The Moderating Influence of Tax Planning on Deferred Tax Expense and Book Tax Differences
items: A Systematic Review of the Role of Trade Unions in Advocating for Workers' Interests and their Impact on Organizational Productivity in Manufacturing Firms in Africa
items: Does Financial Stability Prevent Fraud? Examining the Influence of External Pressures on Financial Statement Manipulation
items: Implementation of the National HIV/AIDS Policy in Schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
items: The Influence of Phubbing and Fear of Missing Out on Digital Leadership and Employee Performance

Next-Generation Computer Engineering: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Edge Computing, and Secure Architectures
type: item
description: The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Edge Computing, and Secure Architectures as the foundational components of next-generation computer engineering is the subject of this paper. The integration of intelligent processing, low-latency computation, and robust security measures has become essential as digital systems become increasingly complex and interconnected. In order to propose a unified framework for their integration, this research investigates the theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and potential for the future of these technologies. The findings indicate that such synergy improves security, responsiveness, and performance in a variety of application domains, including autonomous systems, smart cities, and healthcare.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: next-generation computing
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: edge computing
  topic: keywords
subject: cybersecurity
  topic: keywords
subject: secure architectures
  topic: keywords
subject: smart systems
  topic: keywords
subject: real-time processing
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasha W. Mohammed Taher Ahmed
creator: Ayad Mohsin Sabhan Jafar
creator: Munaf Hasan Lafta Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rasha W. Mohammed Taher Ahmed, Ayad Mohsin Sabhan Jafar, Munaf Hasan Lafta Ali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-11
publication date: 2026-02-11
starting page: 170
ending page: 178

Challenges and Strategies in Drivers’ Parking Preference
type: item
description: Parking not only occupies a significant amount of space but also has numerous negative environmental impacts. One major consequence is traffic congestion caused by vehicles maneuvering in and out of parking spaces. Additionally, the time and fuel waste while searching for parking contribute to pollution and other environmental issues. The extent of these effects is largely influenced by parking decisions and behaviors, which play a key role in increasing pollution and congestion. The study examines the challenges and strategies in drivers’ parking preference. Three internet databases were searched for articles between 2021 and 2025 (i.e., a cumulative index using Scopus, the Web of Science, and Proquest to provide a summary of the challenges and strategies in drivers’ parking preference). The findings from this systematic review highlight the diverse and interrelated factors influencing drivers’ parking preferences, presenting various challenges for urban planners, policymakers, and transportation authorities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: drivers’ preferences
  topic: keywords
subject: parking challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: parking decisions
  topic: keywords
subject: determinants of parking choices
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
creator: AbuGhazayain Ali Ahmed Ali Ahmed
creator: Suzyanty binti Mohd Shokory
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 AbuGhazayain Ali Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Suzyanty binti Mohd Shokory https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-05
publication date: 2026-02-05
starting page: 158
ending page: 169

The Intersection of Opportunity and Caution: Understanding How Company Size Moderates the Relationship between Growth Opportunities and Accounting Conservatism
type: item
description: This study examines the relationship between growth opportunities and accounting conservatism, with a specific focus on the moderating role of company size. Using panel data regression on 296 firm-year observations, the analysis reveals a significant negative relationship between growth opportunities and accounting conservatism, suggesting that firms with higher growth prospects tend to apply less conservative accounting practices. Furthermore, the findings show that company size significantly moderates this relationship; larger firms are more likely to maintain accounting conservatism even when facing strong growth potential. These results are interpreted through the lens of Agency Theory and Positive Accounting Theory (PAT). From an agency perspective, reduced conservatism in high-growth firms is linked to managerial opportunism and increased information asymmetry, whereas larger firms face stronger monitoring and regulatory pressures, encouraging more conservative reporting. From the PAT perspective, smaller firms may behave opportunistically under bonus or debt covenant incentives, while larger firms adopt conservative policies to avoid political costs. The findings offer important implications for policymakers, auditors, and investors in evaluating financial reporting quality across different firm profiles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: growth opportunities
  topic: keywords
subject: accounting conservatism
  topic: keywords
subject: company size
  topic: keywords
subject: agency theory
  topic: keywords
subject: positive accounting theory
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data regression
  topic: keywords
subject: moderation effect
  topic: keywords
subject: financial reporting quality
  topic: keywords
creator: Neng Asiah
creator: Maulina Diyah Permatasri
creator: Vista Yulianti
creator: Rifki Saputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Neng Asiah, Maulina Diyah Permatasri, Vista Yulianti, Rifki Saputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-03
publication date: 2026-02-03
starting page: 149
ending page: 157

Degree of the Availability of the Requirements for Applying the Future School in Jordan Schools
type: item
description: The study aimed to examine the degree of availability of the requirements for applying (or implementing) the future school in Jordan schools from the point of view of its principals. The study sample consists of 64 male and female principals during the academic year 2024-2025. This study uses the descriptive-mapping approach. The questionnaire was developed as a study tool that consists of 36 sections and is distributed in four fields. The findings suggest that the total average of the degree of availability of the requirements for applying the future school in Jordan schools from the point of view of its principals had a medium assessment and statistically indicative differences due to experience years, and the differences came in favor of 10 years and more. The findings also conclude that there are no statistically indicative differences in the degree of availability of the requirements for applying to the future school related to academic qualification or gender. The study recommends holding training courses for teachers to raise their functional performance level, and so on.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: future school
  topic: keywords
subject: Jordan schools
  topic: keywords
subject: requirements
  topic: keywords
creator: Rami Mahmoud Ababneh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rami Mahmoud Ababneh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-01
publication date: 2026-02-01
starting page: 142
ending page: 148

Exploring Amapiano's Influence: The Intersection of Music, Fashion, and Language in Shaping South African Culture
type: item
description: South African youth culture continues to evolve in dynamic ways; however, limited scholarly attention has been given to how Amapiano music serves as a powerful cultural instrument for identity formation, socio-political commentary, and economic empowerment. This article critically explores the influence of Amapiano on youth identity, fashion, language, and cultural resistance in contemporary South Africa. Anchored in Critical Race Theory, the study investigates how marginalised youth utilise Amapiano to challenge dominant cultural narratives and construct alternative identities in the post-apartheid era. Methodologically, this qualitative research employs thematic content analysis of Amapiano music videos, lyrics, and performances, complemented by semi-structured interviews with artists and fans. The findings illustrate that Amapiano transcends its musical roots to become a youth-led cultural movement characterised by self-expression, social critique, and economic agency. Key elements such as fashion and language play pivotal roles in shaping the genre’s cultural footprint, symbolising liberation, innovation, and resistance. The genre’s use of multiple South African languages fosters a sense of inclusivity and reflects a hybrid cultural identity. Moreover, Amapiano’s global resonance enables local youth to position themselves as creative pioneers within transnational cultural flows. It also creates communal spaces for expression, entrepreneurship, and solidarity. This study contributes to the field of cultural studies by illuminating Amapiano’s transformative role in reconfiguring youth identity and cultural agency, offering insights into music’s power as a tool for resistance and social change in post-apartheid society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Amapiano
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: identity
  topic: keywords
subject: South African youth
  topic: keywords
subject: socioeconomic agency
  topic: keywords
creator: Zolile Celiwe Sinenhlnhla Xulu
creator: Katlego Terresa Motubatse
creator: Sakhiseni Joseph Yende
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Zolile Celiwe Sinenhlnhla Xulu, Katlego Terresa Motubatse, Sakhiseni Joseph Yende https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
starting page: 135
ending page: 141

Carrier's Liability for Maritime Cargo: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Shipping Law and International Conventions
type: item
description: The analysis of efficient and safe cargo movement via maritime routes significantly impacts economic connections between countries and other countries. Inconsistencies between national legislation and international commitments might result in conflicts in maritime transportation. In the context of Indonesian maritime law, the exploration of carrier liability is particularly important given the complex interaction between national regulations and international conventions. The carrier, as the responsible entity, is expected to adhere to the stringent standards set by international law; yet, variations in the interpretation and application of regulations at the national level may hinder such compliance. This study aims to examine the carrier's liability in goods transportation under international and national maritime law, in addition to the problems encountered in its legal and execution of operations. This research employs a normative-juridical approach to analyze the relevant legal provisions, utilizing descriptive-analytical methods to comprehend the intricacies of rules pertaining to carrier liability. These findings should provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between Indonesian law and international conventions in the wider context of Indonesian maritime law.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: carrier’s liability
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian shipping law
  topic: keywords
subject: international conventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Heru Iskhan
creator: I Gusti Ayu Ketut RH
creator: Hartiwiningsih
creator: Ranat Mulia Pardede
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Heru Iskhan, I Gusti Ayu Ketut RH, Hartiwiningsih, Ranat Mulia Pardede https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
starting page: 126
ending page: 134

Intra- Gender Dynamics Beyond Numbers: Challenges Faced by Female Employees in Female-Dominated Workplaces
type: item
description: Bullying is humiliating, damaging, and cruel. However, its significant impact on the psychological well-being of the victim is often overlooked. In addition, bullying within the workplace affects productivity, staff turnover, morale, and motivation of employees. This paper is based on the thesis that was compiled which explored the effects of female-to-female employee bullying within a female-dominated workplace at the Department of Social Development, Gauteng Province. The study adopted a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design to explore participants’ perspectives on their experiences, actions, and events. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 10 participants who were employees working in a female-dominated workplace at the Department of Social Development, Gauteng Province. Semi-structured interviews were used for collecting the data which was then analysed using semi-structured interviews. The study findings contribute to filling the research gap on female-to-female workplace bullying in South Africa. Therefore, this paper addresses the challenges that female employees experience in a female-dominated workplace while they strive for success and reach the glass ceiling.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: bullying
  topic: keywords
subject: bullyism
  topic: keywords
subject: patronising
  topic: keywords
subject: female-dominated workplace
  topic: keywords
subject: employees
  topic: keywords
creator: Lungisile Lorraine Simelane
creator: Thobeka Nkomo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lungisile Lorraine Simelane, Thobeka Nkomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
starting page: 111
ending page: 115

The Use of Schema Theory in Teaching English Reading Comprehension in the Junior Schools of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
type: item
description: Reading comprehension is essential for learning English, particularly for English as a First Additional Language (EFAL) learners, who often struggle due to limited vocabulary, unfamiliar subjects, and a lack of exposure to the language and cultural backgrounds of the texts. Conventional teaching methods, like the Grammar-Translation Method, focus mainly on grammar and word recognition, often overlooking the cognitive and experiential aspects necessary for proper understanding. Schema Theory, which originates from cognitive psychology, serves as a valuable framework for understanding how prior knowledge, organized into mental structures called schemata, aids in meaning-making during reading. This paper examines how Schema Theory can be applied to enhance reading comprehension among ESL learners, focusing on techniques for activating their schemata before and during the reading process. The research combines theoretical insights with practical findings, showcasing the significance of linguistic, content, and formal schemas in the comprehension process. It suggests that using schema-based teaching strategies, such as pre-teaching vocabulary, discussing overarching themes, and providing contextual information, can significantly boost learner engagement and reading performance, especially in multilingual and under-resourced educational settings. The paper highlights the importance of integrating schema activation methods into reading instruction to better support learners from diverse backgrounds, ultimately leading to improved literacy outcomes and enhanced critical thinking skills. Additionally, it offers suggestions for educators to adopt schema-based strategies that can help address gaps in learners’ background knowledge and foster meaningful engagement with reading materials.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: reading comprehension
  topic: keywords
subject: prior knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: literacy development
  topic: keywords
subject: reading strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mkululi Lele
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mkululi Lele https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 102
ending page: 110

Socio-Economic Implications of Domestic Water Collection for Women and Children in Rural Areas of South Africa
type: item
description: Access to safe and reliable water remains a persistent challenge in many rural communities of South Africa, with far-reaching socio-economic and health implications, particularly for women and children. The study investigated the socio-economic implications of domestic water collection for women and children in a rural Eastern Cape municipality in South Africa. The research addresses the disproportionate burden of water collection on these vulnerable groups and the resulting negative impacts on their time and well-being. The study was supported by Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. The study was underpinned by a quantitative descriptive survey design, data were collected from 282 households to analyse the time burden of water collection and identify who is primarily responsible for the task. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Micro-Soft Excell was used to draw graphs and table. The findings reveal that a significant majority of households (98.2%) spend 30 minutes and more to collect water, with 61.3% of households being located within a 30-minute walk from a water source, while 36.9% spend between 30 minutes to 1 hour, and a small minority spend up to 2 hours. The study concludes that the significant and disproportionate burden of domestic water collection on women and children in rural areas. The study concludes with a call for targeted interventions to alleviate this burden and improve the socio-economic and health outcomes of women and children in rural South Africa. The study implements Community-Based Water Infrastructure Projects to alleviate the socio-economic burdens on women and children. Rural development programs could prioritise the establishment of accessible and reliable water sources within close proximity to households.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: domestic water
  topic: keywords
subject: reliable water
  topic: keywords
subject: water access
  topic: keywords
subject: water collection
  topic: keywords
creator: Tembakazi Titi-Mbokodi
creator: Limkani Sincuba
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Tembakazi Titi-Mbokodi, Limkani Sincuba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 96
ending page: 101

The Factors Contributing to Writing Difficulties among Grade 8 Learners of English First Additional Language in the Grade 8 of the O.R. Tambo Coastal District, South Africa
type: item
description: This qualitative study investigates the factors contributing to writing difficulties among Grade 8 learners of English First Additional Language (EFAL) in the Grade 8 of the O.R. Tambo Coastal District, South Africa. The research adopted a phenomenological design to capture the lived experiences and perceptions of EFAL teachers. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of twelve teachers from twelve schools across the district’s four circuits. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that learner writing challenges are multifaceted, stemming from severe spelling, punctuation, paragraphing, and sentence construction errors. The study identifies the root causes as socio-economic disadvantage, lack of parental support, English being a 'foreign' language in a predominantly isiXhosa-speaking environment, inadequate foundational skills from earlier grades, overcrowded classrooms, curriculum implementation pressures, and the negative impact of social media on formal writing. Framed by Bronfenbrenner's Social Ecological Systems theory, the findings illustrate that writing problems are not merely pedagogical but are deeply embedded within the learners' broader social, economic, and educational ecosystems. The study concludes that a multi-dimensional intervention strategy, targeting all levels of the learner's environment, is essential for significant improvement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English first additional language
  topic: keywords
subject: writing challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: teacher perceptions
  topic: keywords
subject: Bronfenbrenner’s theory
  topic: keywords
subject: grade 8
  topic: keywords
creator: Lundi Nomlala
creator: Zenande Nonkula
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lundi Nomlala, Zenande Nonkula https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-16
publication date: 2026-01-16
starting page: 85
ending page: 95

Enhanced Identification of Influential Nodes in Social Networks Using an Optimized Fuzzy Clustering and SALT-Based Algorithm
type: item
description: Identifying influential social network nodes is crucial in today's interconnected world for supporting strategic decision-making in marketing, healthcare, and politics, enhancing information diffusion, and controlling the spread of false information. High-dimensional, noisy, and dynamic data that are typical of real-world networks pose a challenge for conventional influence detection techniques, which are frequently founded on measures of centrality. Their ability to accurately identify key influencers is hindered by these limitations. This study presents a hybrid strategy that combines Optimized Fuzzy Clustering with the SALT (Spatial-Temporal Adaptive Learning Technique) algorithm to address these issues. SALT enables the network to learn and adapt from temporal and spatial patterns, whereas fuzzy clustering takes into account the ambiguous and overlapping nature of social group memberships. Together, these methods make it easier and more accurate for the model to find influential nodes. The proposed method outperforms conventional methods in terms of accuracy, adaptability, and computational performance, as demonstrated by experiments on benchmark datasets including the Twitter and Facebook networks. Fuzzy logic and adaptive learning work well together to handle large amounts of dynamic data, making the method useful for detecting influence in changing social networks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: influential nodes
  topic: keywords
subject: social networks
  topic: keywords
subject: fuzzy clustering
  topic: keywords
subject: salt algorithm
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptive learning
  topic: keywords
subject: network dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: information diffusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Samer Naser Hasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Samer Naser Hasan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: 79
ending page: 84

A Qualitative Study on Menstrual Experiences in Assisting those Entering their Menarche Now?
type: item
description: This social sciences paper explored the experiences of young adult females attending the University of the Witwatersrand regarding menarche and the impact of societal influences regarding the understanding of menstruation. This paper aimed to gain a deeper understanding of how these female experiences menstruation and identified areas of improvement. The paper presents a qualitative study including 8-10 participants aged 18-25 who menstruate, used purposive non-probability sampling and semi-structured interviews. The sampling procedure included purposive non-probability sampling of the data instruments which included audiotapes of the semi-structured interviews. The data analysis was thematic analysis of the interpreted data. The anticipated outcome included anxieties and negative connotations towards menstruation, highlighting the lack of attention to and the need for further investigation into how to omit this problem around menstruation to ensure positive and effective experience around menarches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: menstruation
  topic: keywords
subject: menstrual preparedness
  topic: keywords
subject: menstrual health
  topic: keywords
subject: young
  topic: keywords
subject: female adults
  topic: keywords
creator: Meleesha Nayager
creator: Thobeka S. Nkomo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Meleesha Nayager, Thobeka S. Nkomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-14
publication date: 2026-01-14
starting page: 70
ending page: 78

The Morpho-Semantic Analysis of Conyo Words in Cotabato State University
type: item
description: Conyo words are relevant in linguistically diverse culture to facilitate communication and exchanging ideas of a certain people. With the advent of social media has been influenced the terms used today’s era, in the Philippines, Conyo language is code-mixing where people speak Taglish, a combination of the English and Filipino language. It is a powerful tool and completely figure out and shape one’s personal identity. This qualitative study aimed to determine the common conyo words used by the College of Arts and Sciences students in Cotabato State University, the participants of this study were the randomly selected students who used conyo words in online platforms such as Facebook, class group chats, and in campus activities. Results revealed that most of the Conyo words used by the students were following Morphological features; the acronym, blending, borrowing, code mixing, and code switching. In addition,the formulation of Conyo words varies and can be understood based on its morphological features. Based on the result of the study, the identified conyo words commonly used by the students; in Acronym level such as “atm” which formed from the phrases “at this moment” where the first letter in each word in a phrase were combined. The psycho-linguinstic of conyo words and phrases were analyzed thematically and the following factors were drawn; peer influence, conforming with language trends, shortening communication, and for entertainment. Finally, the study concludes that students utilized Conyo words and phrases to speed up and simplify communication, to conform to current linguistic trends, and to easily communicate emotions and ideas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: morpho-semantic
  topic: keywords
subject: conyo words and phrases
  topic: keywords
subject: colloquial language
  topic: keywords
subject: morphological analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: semantic analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: cotabato state university
  topic: keywords
creator: Jonathan K. Dilna
creator: Haron A. Mohamad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan K. Dilna, Haron A. Mohamad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 57
ending page: 69

Validity and Reliability of HOTS Instruments for Early Childhood
type: item
description: This study aims to develop and examine the validity and reliability of an assessment instrument for measuring Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in early childhood. The lack of instruments tailored to the developmental characteristics of young children remains a gap in the field of education, as most existing HOTS measurement tools are not specifically designed for early childhood learners. This research employed a quantitative approach within the framework of Research and Development (R&D), focusing on content validity through expert judgment, construct validity, and reliability testing. The study was conducted at TK Al-Quran Al-Hakim, located in Burneh Village, Bangkalan Regency, with a sample of 30 children in group B, approximately 6 years old. The results indicated that the content validity assessed by three experts yielded a score of 86.1%, categorized as “good.” Construct validity testing showed that 10 out of 15 items were valid (r calculated > 0.361). Furthermore, the reliability test produced a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.838, indicating high internal consistency. Therefore, the developed HOTS instrument is considered valid and reliable, and it can be effectively used to assess higher-order thinking skills in early childhood education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
  topic: keywords
subject: early childhood
  topic: keywords
subject: content validity
  topic: keywords
subject: construct validity
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: assessment instrument
  topic: keywords
creator: Danang Prastyo
creator: Gunarti Dwi Lestari
creator: Andi Kristanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Danang Prastyo, Gunarti Dwi Lestari, Andi Kristanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 45
ending page: 56

Transnational Education Mobility and Identity Formation
type: item
description: Transnational education (TNE) increasingly combines branch campuses, joint institutes, and hybrid pathways, yet the identity work students undertake within these arrangements remains under-specified. This article synthesises recent scholarship to explain how mobility intersects with recognition, language, assessment, and support to shape belonging, academic outcomes, and wellbeing. A systematic review was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, APA PsycInfo, and ERIC. Searches covered 1 January 2020 – 31 July 2025 and followed PRISMA procedures. After screening 840 records and assessing 123 full texts, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. Synthesis generated three major themes. First, institutional, linguistic, and assessment infrastructures act as identity drivers: recognition climates vary across international branch campuses, joint institutes, and remote metropolitan models; translanguaging policies and language-aware rubrics broaden epistemic access; dialogic feedback redistributes authorship. Second, mediational ecologies of belonging link peer networks, co-curricular participation, and hybrid mobility to agency and persistence, with host-national ties and experiential communities scaffolding classroom voice. Third, design and governance for equity require co-created curricula, portable cross-site supports, and partnership quality assurance anchored in parity-of-esteem and identity-sensitive indicators. Linguistic legitimacy emerged as a proximate gatekeeper of participation, while assessment design operated as the hinge converting participation into durable identity claims. Distributed delivery amplified variation unless advising, writing support, and moderation “travelled” with students. The review concludes that mobility becomes formative when governance, pedagogy, and services align to recognise plural repertoires as credible demonstrations of competence. Practical implications include rubric reform, integrated support architectures, and shared dashboard…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transnational education (TNE)
  topic: keywords
subject: student mobility
  topic: keywords
subject: identity formation
  topic: keywords
subject: belonging
  topic: keywords
subject: language policy
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid mobility pathways
  topic: keywords
creator: Masa Sylvester Motadi
creator: Ndanduleni Bernard Nthambeleni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Masa Sylvester Motadi, Ndanduleni Bernard Nthambeleni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 31
ending page: 44

Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Theory and Practice
type: item
description: This study aims to present a sustainable supply chain management with insight from both theory and practice by combining communication and efficiency for long-term success. The study presents a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature on Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) as published in leading logistics and supply chain management journals over the past two decades. A systematic literature review approach was employed to minimize researcher bias and ensure the reliability and replicability of findings. The study further enhances its empirical robustness through strong inter-coder reliability across thematic coding categories. The evolution of SSCM research has progressed from isolated studies focusing on social or environmental dimensions, to a corporate social responsibility framework, and more recently toward an integrated sustainability approach based on the triple bottom line. SSCM is emerging as a distinct theoretical construct, with the research field becoming more conceptually grounded and methodologically robust. Nonetheless, there remain significant opportunities to deepen theoretical development, refine methodologies, and enhance managerial relevance. By identifying key trends and research gaps, this review contributes a well-structured roadmap for future research directions in SSCM. Contemporary SSCM insights offer valuable guidance for practitioners, helping them allocate limited resources toward initiatives that simultaneously address environmental, social, and economic objectives. This paper offers a rigorous, methodologically sound review that traces the development and maturation of empirical SSCM research over a 20-year span, offering critical insights for both academia and practice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sustainable supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development goals
  topic: keywords
subject: economic sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: social responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental management
  topic: keywords
creator: Osama Ahmed MUHAMMED
creator: Isaiah Henry ODIGIE
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Osama Ahmed MUHAMMED, Isaiah Henry ODIGIE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 15
ending page: 30

Impact of Integrated Sustainability Reporting for Enhancing Stakeholder Engagement and Driving Business Value
type: item
description: This study investigates the relationship between Integrated Reporting Quality (IRQ) and Stakeholder Value Creation (SVC), and further examines whether Sustainability Governance (SG) moderates this relationship. Utilizing a panel dataset the study applies Random Effects Modeling (REM) with robust standard errors. Descriptive analysis revealed a generally high level of integrated reporting adoption and moderate sustainability governance practices across the sample. The regression results demonstrate that IRQ has a significant positive impact on SVC, suggesting that transparent and strategic corporate disclosures enhance both financial and non-financial stakeholder outcomes. However, the moderating effect of SG on the IRQ and SVC relationship was statistically insignificant indicating that the influence of IRQ on value creation operates independently of existing governance structures. These findings validate theoretical claims from team production and signaling theories and emphasize integrated reporting as a critical mechanism for building stakeholder trust and long-term organizational value. The study also identifies the need for deeper institutionalization of SG practices and recommends broader frameworks to measure stakeholder impact.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: integrated reporting quality (IRQ)
  topic: keywords
subject: stakeholder value creation (SVC)
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability governance (SG)
  topic: keywords
subject: corporate disclosure
  topic: keywords
subject: stakeholder engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: business value
  topic: keywords
creator: Osama Ahmed MUHAMMED
creator: Isaiah Henry ODIGIE
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Osama Ahmed MUHAMMED, Isaiah Henry ODIGIE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-09
publication date: 2026-01-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 14

Exploring Identity: A Study of Masculine Behavior among Fatherless Adolescent Girls in Sukoharjo, Indonesia
type: item
description: Fatherless refers to a condition in which a child grows up without a father figure, either in presence or influence. The absence of paternal involvement in parenting can reduce the supervision and guidance children receive, particularly in navigating their sexual identity. This lack of paternal influence may lead to a tendency among children to adopt gendered behaviors that differ from their assigned sex. This study aims to explore how fatherless adolescent girls develop and express masculine identity in their daily lives. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with five adolescent girls, aged 17–25 years, who experienced fatherless and resided in Sukoharjo Regency. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's analytical method, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that adolescent girls experiencing fatherless often adopt masculine behaviors as a coping strategy to compensate for the absence of a paternal figure in their lives. This behavioral adaptation serves as a means of navigating their emotional and social challenges, highlighting the complex interplay between family dynamics and gender identity formation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fatherless
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent girls
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: masculine behaviour
  topic: keywords
creator: Mia Rohyanti Sudarsono
creator: Wakit Abdullah
creator: Sri Kusumo Habsari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mia Rohyanti Sudarsono, Wakit Abdullah, Sri Kusumo Habsari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 406
ending page: 417

Students’ Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use of Blended Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State
type: item
description: The study examined how students perceived the value and simplicity of blended learning in Ekiti State's tertiary institutions. Three (3) higher education institutions were used to select the three hundred and twenty-six (326) respondents for the study, comprising two hundred (200) male students and one hundred and twenty-six (126) female students. Random sampling was employed in the study, and a descriptive survey was used as the design. The instrument used to collect data was a self-structured questionnaire about students' opinions of blended learning's usefulness and usability in Ekiti State's higher education institutions. A weighted mean, a statistical measure that considers the importance or weight of each value in a data set, was employed to offer descriptive responses to the two research questions posed for the investigation; two hypotheses were developed and tested using Chi-square. Based on the data analysis results, blended learning significantly influenced undergraduate students' perceptions of Ekiti State's institutions of higher learning. The ease of use of blended learning significantly impacted students' academic performance. The study advocated for blended learning strategies at the tertiary level; it suggested that the government collaborate with curriculum developers, federal and state authorities, and professional organisations such as the National Universities Commission to establish resource centres aimed at educating stakeholders in the educational sector about the advantages of blended learning and technology-supported learning methodologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: e-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: technology supported
  topic: keywords
subject: Ekiti state
  topic: keywords
subject: perceived
  topic: keywords
subject: usefulness
  topic: keywords
subject: ease of use
  topic: keywords
subject: blended learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Oladele Dennis Omodara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Oladele Dennis Omodara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
starting page: 391
ending page: 398

Perception and Knowledge of Global Warming among Undergraduates in Ekiti State, Nigeria
type: item
description: This study investigated the perception and knowledge of global warming among undergraduates in universities in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The research focused on three key areas: students’ perceptions and knowledge levels regarding global warming, the relationship between perception and knowledge, and any gender-based differences in these aspects. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the study sampled 400 undergraduates from Ekiti State University, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, and Bamidele Olumilua University of Science, Education and Technology, Ikere, selected through multistage sampling. Data were gathered using a researcher-designed questionnaire comprising sections on respondents’ bio-data, knowledge, and perception of global warming, with items rated on Likert and binary scales. Validity was ensured through expert reviews, and reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.82. Analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, and t-tests. Findings revealed a generally good perception of global warming, with students showing moderate levels of knowledge. There was no significant relationship between perception and knowledge, but a notable gender difference in perception, favoring female students, was observed. Knowledge levels did not differ significantly by gender. The study concludes that while students have a good perception and moderate knowledge of global warming, targeted educational initiatives are needed to address misconceptions and improve understanding across genders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: perception
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: global warming
  topic: keywords
subject: undergraduates
  topic: keywords
creator: Mercy Adesola Daramola
creator: Oluwatoyin Gladys Koshoffa
creator: Dorcas Omolara Oyawole
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mercy Adesola Daramola, Oluwatoyin Gladys Koshoffa, Dorcas Omolara Oyawole https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 384
ending page: 390

Dividend Policy and Market Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
type: item
description: Dividend policy has long been the subject of debate and discussion among experts, particularly with regard to its impact on market performance. Some argue that dividend policy influences market performance based on Bird in-hand theory, whereas others dispute this claim. The study looked at how Nigerian listed oil and gas companies' market performance was impacted by their dividend policies. The study used an ex-post facto research methodology, and the population consisted of all ten (10) oil and gas companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group as of December 31, 2023. The sample size was seven (7) companies, and filtering sampling techniques were applied. For the eleven (11) years between 2012 and 2022, information was taken from the annual reports and accounts of seven (7) Nigerian listed oil and gas companies. Following the completion of several diagnostic tests, including the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test, Pearson Correlation, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Heteroscedasticity Test, and Hausman Specification Test, the hypotheses were assessed using a random effect regression model. The results demonstrated that the share price of Nigerian listed oil and gas companies is positively impacted insignificantly by dividends per share, dividend payout ratio, and dividend yield. Among other things, the report suggested that management of Nigerian listed oil and gas companies implement the best dividend policy possible, which would benefit shareholders in the near and distant future. The report also suggested that oil\ and gas companies should create plans to optimize stockholder value while preserving financial stability and make better-informed decisions about dividend payouts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: dividend policy
  topic: keywords
subject: dividend per share
  topic: keywords
subject: dividend payout ratio
  topic: keywords
subject: market share price
  topic: keywords
creator: Tope James Adeleye
creator: Monday Audu
creator: Jeremiah Okpanachi Audu
creator: Harry UBA Ogwu
creator: Ibrahim Kemi Idris
creator: Musa Isah
creator: Friday Audu
creator: John Ojo Olorunfemi
creator: Folorunsho Moses Adekunle
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Adeleye Tope James, Audu Monday, Audu Jeremiah Okpanachi, Ogwu Harry UBA, Idris Ibrahim Kemi, Isah Musa, Audu Friday, Olorunfemi John Ojo, Adekunle Folorunsho Moses https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 362
ending page: 374

Irreplaceability of Gamification as a Pedagogical Strategy for Enhancing Simile Proficiency to Primary School Learners
type: item
description: Despite existing research on improving simile proficiency, there remains a gap regarding gamification. This study examined the irreplaceability of gamification pedagogical strategy in enhancing simile proficiency at a South African primary school. The population of this study comprised 31 English First Additional Language educators. Following a 20% population sampling norm, six educators were purposively selected for participation in the study. A qualitative approach was employed to obtain an in-depth understanding of gamification strategy in enhancing simile proficiency, using lesson observations and semi-structured interviews for data collection. Thematic analysis was utilised to interpret the data due to its robustness in systematically organising large datasets into well-defined and coherent themes. The findings exhibited that while learners initially struggled with similes, incorporating gamification by educators significantly improved their understanding and engagement. The limitations of this study were the sample size and time constraints, since only 25 minutes were allocated to each lesson. The implication of this study is that the incorporation of gamification strategies in lessons benefits educators and learners. Future researchers can investigate the indispensability of gamification strategies in improving simile proficiency among primary school learners. The study recommends frequent integration of gamification pedagogical strategies to enhance simile proficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: gamification
  topic: keywords
subject: irreplaceability
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: proficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: simile
  topic: keywords
creator: Munyadziwa Sylvia Nemakhavhani
creator: Farisani Thomas Nephawe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Munyadziwa Sylvia Nemakhavhani, Farisani Thomas Nephawe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 352
ending page: 361

The Mediated Moderated Role of Organizational Culture and Employee Involvement in the Relationship between Total Quality Management and Sustainable Organizational Performance
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the relationship between total quality management (TQM) and sustainable organizational performance (SOP), focusing on the mediating effect of organizational culture (OC) and the moderating effect of employee involvement (EI) in the banking industry of Bangladesh. Based on these insights, a questionnaire was developed, and academicians, research scholars, and field experts of this sector checked it for reliability. The results were summarized and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling 4.0. According to the analysis, the findings reveal the positive direct effect of TQM on OC and SOP. The results also indicate the positive indirect effect of OC while strengthening the relationship between TQM and SOP. The outcome also demonstrates the positive impact of EI in moderating the relationship between TQM and SOP. TQM programs, to be successful and achieve SOP, require EI through empowerment, creativity, capacity building, organizational vision, mission, participation in management, and a supportive OC of innovation and learning. From the contextual perspective, the paper adds value in its originality through its exploration of the relationships, both direct and indirect, of CSFs of TQM in the banking sector of Bangladesh, gaining a deeper understanding of how effective TQM practices increase the likelihood of SOP, and paying attention to how the factors of OC and EI would strengthen the relationship.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: total quality management
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable organizational performance
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational culture
  topic: keywords
subject: employee involvement
  topic: keywords
subject: banking industry
  topic: keywords
creator: Nafiza Islam
creator: Mohammad Thoufiqul Islam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Nafiza Islam, Dr. Mohammad Thoufiqul Islam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 340
ending page: 351

Factors Influencing Non-Adherence to Antihypertensive Drugs among Patients Attending Medical Outpatient Clinics at State Hospital Ikirun, Osun State
type: item
description: The study assessed the knowledge of hypertension among the respondent; it also assessed the level of adherence to antihypertensive drug and the factors influencing their adherence. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. The respondent was selected through convenience sampling technique and analysis was done with SPSS version 28 using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A sample size of 152 respondents was selected. A well-structured and validated questionnaire was used to secure information from the respondents that gave their consent to participate in the study. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The mean ± SD age of participants was 42±5.63 years. Regarding the knowledge of hypertension 40(26.3%) of the respondent has Poor Knowledge of Hypertension while 112(73.7%) has Good Knowledge of hypertension. The findings It shows that 53(34.9%) are adherence to their antihypertensive medication while majority 99(65.1%) are Non adherence to their antihypertensive drug. Also, factors influencing non adherence to antihypertensive drug: 82 (53.9%) high cost of the drug, 77 (50.7%) side effects from the medications, 88 (57.9%) tight schedules are factors influencing their adherence to their medications. The study was concluded that high cost of drug, side effects from the medication and tight schedules are factors influencing non-adherence to medication. It was also recommended that the government should su hypertensive patient should have a regular follow-up appointment to monitor patients' progress and address any concerns they may have about their medication.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: antihypertensive drug
  topic: keywords
subject: hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: factors
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical appointments
  topic: keywords
subject: medical clinics
  topic: keywords
subject: adherence
  topic: keywords
subject: non-adherence
  topic: keywords
creator: Serifat Asabi BABALOLA
creator: Ifedayo Charles C. AJEWOLE
creator: Opeyemi ABIOYE
creator: Modupe Jokotola OYE
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Serifat Asabi BABALOLA, Ifedayo Charles C. AJEWOLE, Opeyemi ABIOYE, Modupe Jokotola OYE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 333
ending page: 339

The Mediating Role of Working Capital Turnover in the Relationship Between Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability in Manufacturing Firms
type: item
description: This study investigates the effect of liquidity, solvency, and working capital turnover on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on secondary data from 108 companies selected through purposive sampling. The results show that liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while solvency does not directly influence profitability. Working capital turnover exhibits a significant negative effect on profitability and mediates the relationship between both liquidity and solvency toward profitability. These findings suggest that effective liquidity and working capital management can enhance firm performance, while high solvency levels may not always translate to increased profitability. The research provides important insights for corporate financial managers and stakeholders seeking to improve profitability through internal financial strategies, particularly in emerging markets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: liquidity
  topic: keywords
subject: solvency
  topic: keywords
subject: working capital turnover
  topic: keywords
subject: profitability
  topic: keywords
subject: PLS-SEM
  topic: keywords
subject: financial performance
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing sector
  topic: keywords
subject: emerging markets
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia stock exchange
  topic: keywords
creator: Agus Fuadi
creator: Ahmad Bukhori Muslim
creator: Jamian Purba
creator: Cleo Jesy Sulistya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 323
ending page: 332

Earnings Management Unveiled: The Moderating Influence of Tax Planning on Deferred Tax Expense and Book Tax Differences
type: item
description: This study investigates the effect of Deferred Tax Expense (DTE) and Book-Tax Differences (BTD) on Earnings Management (EM), with a focus on the moderating role of Tax Planning. Using panel data from non-financial firms over a specified period, the research employs Panel Least Squares (PLS) regression analysis to test the hypothesized relationships. The results reveal that Deferred Tax Expense has a significant positive effect on Earnings Management, supporting the view that tax-related timing items offer discretionary space for managers to manipulate earnings. In contrast, Book-Tax Differences show only a marginally significant relationship, suggesting a weaker or context-dependent influence on earnings manipulation. Further analysis demonstrates that Tax Planning significantly moderates the relationship between Deferred Tax Expense and Earnings Management, indicating that firms with more strategic tax planning are less likely to use deferred tax items for earnings manipulation. However, Tax Planning does not significantly moderate the effect of Book-Tax Differences on Earnings Management. These findings contribute to the literature on tax-related financial reporting behavior and highlight the importance of incorporating tax planning considerations into the assessment of earnings quality. The study also offers practical implications for regulators, auditors, and investors in monitoring financial transparency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: earnings management
  topic: keywords
subject: deferred tax expense
  topic: keywords
subject: book-tax differences
  topic: keywords
subject: tax planning
  topic: keywords
creator: Edi Triwibowo
creator: Jamian Purba
creator: Ahmad Bukhori Muslim
creator: Amanda Natasya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 312
ending page: 322

A Systematic Review of the Role of Trade Unions in Advocating for Workers' Interests and their Impact on Organizational Productivity in Manufacturing Firms in Africa
type: item
description: This research aims to critically assess the role of trade unions in advocating for the collective interests of workers, focusing on their efforts in negotiations for improved wages and working conditions. Furthermore, the study seeks to understand how these advocacy efforts translate into productivity levels within organizations. Utilizing a descriptive research design, comprehensive data was collected to elucidate trade union activities, the challenges they encounter, and their overarching influence on organizational performance. The findings of this study underscore the pivotal role that trade unions play in enhancing productivity through their advocacy for better working conditions and increased employee motivation (Freeman & Medoff, 1984; Cox, 2009). By engaging in collective bargaining, trade unions not only elevate the voice of workers but also contribute to the establishment of a more equitable workplace environment, which, as previous research indicates, is correlated with improved employee satisfaction and output (Baker & Stelling, 2011; Godard, 2004). Moreover, this research concludes that trade unions exert a significant positive effect on organizational productivity, reinforcing the notion that collective employee interests can yield better outcomes for both employees and their organizations (Addison et al., 2000). The study highlights that organizations with active union participation often experience higher levels of employee engagement and lower turnover rates, contributing to sustained productivity improvements (Bryson et al., 2012). Despite the valuable insights provided, it is noteworthy that this research also identifies a gap in the existing literature concerning trade unions in the manufacturing sector. There is a scarcity of focused studies exploring the specific dynamics of trade union activities within manufacturing firms, suggesting a critical opportunity for further exploration in this area (Katz & Darbishire, 2000; Tuck & Murdock, 2001). F…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: trade unions
  topic: keywords
subject: job satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing firms
  topic: keywords
creator: Wakabi Rahma
creator: Yusufu Ali Zoaka
creator: Aina-obe Shamsuddin Bolatito
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 303
ending page: 311

Does Financial Stability Prevent Fraud? Examining the Influence of External Pressures on Financial Statement Manipulation
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of Financial Stability on Financial Statement Fraud, with a focus on the moderating role of External Pressure. The research utilizes Panel Least Squares (PLS) regression analysis to assess the relationship between financial stability (measured through various financial ratios) and financial statement fraud. Additionally, the study incorporates external pressure as a moderating variable to understand how factors such as market competition and regulatory requirements influence the likelihood of fraudulent behavior in firms. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between financial stability and financial statement fraud, with higher financial stability correlating with a lower incidence of fraud. Moreover, external pressure strengthens this relationship, highlighting that external forces interact with internal financial conditions to impact fraudulent activities. The findings contribute to the growing literature on financial fraud prevention, emphasizing the importance of maintaining strong financial health and considering external factors when addressing fraud risks. These results have practical implications for corporate governance and risk management strategies, particularly in industries facing high external pressures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: financial stability
  topic: keywords
subject: financial statement fraud
  topic: keywords
subject: external pressure
  topic: keywords
subject: panel least squares
  topic: keywords
subject: corporate governance
  topic: keywords
subject: risk management
  topic: keywords
creator: Vista Yulianti
creator: Agus Fuadi
creator: Ilham Dwi Saputro
creator: Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 294
ending page: 302

Implementation of the National HIV/AIDS Policy in Schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
type: item
description: This qualitative research investigates teachers’ perceptions regarding implementing South Africa’s National HIV/AIDS Policy within primary schools, focusing on the O.R. Tambo Inland Education District in the Eastern Cape. Guided by an interpretive paradigm and a case study methodology, data collection entailed document review, semi-structured interviews, and field observations involving twelve teachers, five school managers, two union representatives, and five Life Orientation (LO) educators. Findings reveal substantial gaps in teachers’ knowledge, inadequate training, and limited commitment towards effective policy implementation, further exacerbated by the unavailability of a comprehensive, accessible national HIV/AIDS policy document within schools. The study advocates for increased stakeholder engagement, participatory policy development, and continuous professional development to foster ownership and enhance implementation efficacy. The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts, ongoing training, and contextually relevant policies to address HIV/AIDS effectively in school settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: national HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: education sector
  topic: keywords
subject: policy
  topic: keywords
subject: policy implementation
  topic: keywords
creator: Jongiwe Tebekana
creator: Elphinah N. Cishe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 282
ending page: 286

The Influence of Phubbing and Fear of Missing Out on Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly reshaped employee behavior, particularly among Generation Z workers who are highly prone to digital distractions. Maladaptive behaviors such as Phubbing and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) have been shown to negatively affect Employee Performance (EP). However, the mediating role of Digital Leadership (DL) in this dynamic remains underexplored, especially in developing economies and service sector contexts. This study investigates the mediating effect of DL on the relationship between Phubbing, FOMO, and EP, focusing on Generation Z employees in service companies in Makassar, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The measurement model was tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to ensure validity and reliability, while the structural model assessed path coefficients and mediation effects. Data were collected from 384 Generation Z employees across various service industries. The results reveal that both Phubbing and FOMO significantly reduce employee performance. However, Digital Leadership plays a pivotal mediating role by mitigating these negative impacts. DL facilitates healthier digital engagement in the workplace, helping sustain productivity despite the prevalence of digital distractions. This study contributes to the literature by integrating digital behavior management into leadership frameworks and provides practical insights for human resource management in the digital era. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical investigation of this mediation model within the service sector of a developing economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Phubbing
  topic: keywords
subject: Fear of Missing Out
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Suriyanti Suriyanti
creator: Abdillah Mubarak
creator: Mursalim Laekkeng
creator: Baso Amang
creator: Amir Mahmud
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 TWIST https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2018-12-31
publication date: 2018-12-31
starting page: 380
ending page: 386