Challenges and Strategies in Drivers’ Parking Preference

A Systematic Review

Abstract

Parking not only occupies a significant amount of space but also has numerous negative environmental impacts. One major consequence is traffic congestion caused by vehicles maneuvering in and out of parking spaces. Additionally, the time and fuel waste while searching for parking contribute to pollution and other environmental issues. The extent of these effects is largely influenced by parking decisions and behaviors, which play a key role in increasing pollution and congestion. The study examines the challenges and strategies in drivers’ parking preference. Three internet databases were searched for articles between 2021 and 2025 (i.e., a cumulative index using Scopus, the Web of Science, and Proquest to provide a summary of the challenges and strategies in drivers’ parking preference). The findings from this systematic review highlight the diverse and interrelated factors influencing drivers’ parking preferences, presenting various challenges for urban planners, policymakers, and transportation authorities.