The Experiences and Perceptions of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, Queer/Questioning, Asexual (LGBTQIA) Individuals Lived in Rural Areas within South Africa

Abstract

Despite South Africa's progressive legal framework supporting LGBTQIA+ rights, significant challenges remain, particularly in rural areas. These regions are often shaped by traditional norms and limited access to supportive resources, contrasting sharply with the more inclusive environments of urban centers. This study explores the regional disparities in the lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ individuals through a qualitative lens. Data were gathered via in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of seven LGBTQIA+ participants from rural communities. Thematic analysis revealed three core themes: experiences of homophobia, perceptions of beliefs, and encounters with gender-based violence. Findings underscore the persistent presence of homophobia, the complex role of cultural and religious frameworks in shaping local attitudes, and the prevalence of bullying, harassment, and discrimination. The study offers critical insights for policymakers, service providers, and community leaders, emphasizing the need for inclusive, culturally sensitive interventions that advance equality and support for LGBTQIA+ individuals in rural South Africa.