Social Drivers of Mental Health among the Employees of Youth Opportunities South Africa (YOSA) in Gauteng Province, South Africa

Abstract

Mental health is one of the most important, relevant topics and has been increasing globally especially in South Africa. This has affected individuals, families, and the community at large. Understanding the factors that contribute to mental health challenges, these can assist in mitigating factors contributing to mental health, enhancing and strengthening current mental health programs and policies. The study explored the social drivers of mental health among the employees of Youth Opportunities South Africa (YOSA) in Gauteng Province.

The study followed a qualitative approach, and participants were selected using a purposeful sampling procedure. The study was conducted among five participants using face-to-face semi-structured interview guide. The collected data was analysed through thematic analysis. A total of four (4) themes emerged from data analysis with various sub themes for each theme. The themes include the causes of mental health, impact of mental health, challenges facing people with mental health, and resources to support individuals with mental health challenges. The findings suggest that mental health is caused by various economic and psychological factors which impacts negatively on the individual’s health and well-being. There is need for improved and promotion of accessibility of mental health services, increase numbers of mental health practitioners, on-going education and awareness to support on mental health, robust psychosocial ad comprehensive support to enhance and strengthen mental health services in communities. Available programs and policies need to be revised to support individuals, families and communities affected by mental health.