Health Risks and Environmental Concerns Associated with Asbestos - Cement Roofing Materials

Abstract

The disposal of asbestos-cement waste resulting from roofing activities in diverse production facilities is recognized as a hazardous process that requires immediate and controlled removal from all impacted structures. Although the current approach involves the regulated disposal of these materials in designated areas, it falls short in adequately addressing the long-term environmental implications. This research provides a comprehensive examination of the current asbestos disposal practices in Kosovo, particularly focusing on the prevalence of asbestos-containing roofs in many residential buildings. By analyzing a range of scholarly sources, this study explores prevalent strategies for the neutralization, reuse, or recycling of these harmful materials that pose risks to both human health and the environment. The findings highlight that thermal and chemical treatments are the predominant methods employed for managing asbestos-cement waste. Despite the established effectiveness of these techniques in recycling asbestos-cement products, the existing legal framework is ambiguous and may hinder the practical application of these methods.