Carrier's Liability for Maritime Cargo: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Shipping Law and International Conventions

Abstract

The analysis of efficient and safe cargo movement via maritime routes significantly impacts economic connections between countries and other countries. Inconsistencies between national legislation and international commitments might result in conflicts in maritime transportation. In the context of Indonesian maritime law, the exploration of carrier liability is particularly important given the complex interaction between national regulations and international conventions. The carrier, as the responsible entity, is expected to adhere to the stringent standards set by international law; yet, variations in the interpretation and application of regulations at the national level may hinder such compliance. This study aims to examine the carrier's liability in goods transportation under international and national maritime law, in addition to the problems encountered in its legal and execution of operations. This research employs a normative-juridical approach to analyze the relevant legal provisions, utilizing descriptive-analytical methods to comprehend the intricacies of rules pertaining to carrier liability. These findings should provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between Indonesian law and international conventions in the wider context of Indonesian maritime law.